| Ruth Childs, OISE/UT |
Abbreviated Curriculum Vita
Education
1992 Ph.D., Quantitative Psychology, L.L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1991 M.A., Quantitative Psychology, L.L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1988 B.S., Psychology, Duke University, Durham, NC
Professional Experience
2004-present Associate Professor, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
1999-2004 Assistant Professor, Ontario Institute for
Studies in Education/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
1994-1999 Research Scientist, American Institutes for Research, Washington, DC
1992-1994 Personnel Research Psychologist, U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Washington, DC
Journal Articles
Childs, R. A., & Fung, L. (2009). “The first year they cried”: How teachers address test stress. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 64. [Available on-line: http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap]
Childs, R. A., & Umezawa, L. (2009). When the teacher is the test proctor. Canadian Journal of Education, 32, 618-651. [Available on-line: http://www.csse.ca/CJE]
Kwan, J., Childs, R. A., Cherryman, F., Palmer, C., & Catton, P. (2009). Admission criteria and student success in a Medical Radiation Sciences program. Journal of Allied Health, 38, 158-162.
Childs, R. A., Ram, A., & Xu, Y. (2009). Combining dual scaling with semi-structured interviews to interpret rating differences. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 14(11). [Available on-line: http://pareonline.net]
Penfield, R. D., Gattamorta, K., & Childs, R. A. (2009). An NCME Instructional Module on using differential step functioning to refine the analysis of DIF in polytomous items. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practices, 28(1), 38-49.
Dénommé, F., & Childs, R. A. (2008). Does Ontario have an achievement gap?: The challenge of comparing the performance of students in French- and English-language schools on national and international assessments. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 71. [Available on-line: http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap]
Casey, C. E., & Childs, R. A. (2008). Teacher education program admission criteria and what beginning teachers need to know to be successful teachers. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 67. [Available on-line: http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap]
Demeris, H., Childs, R., & Jordan, A. (2007). The impact of students with disabilities included in third grade classrooms on the large-scale achievement scores of their non-identified peers. Canadian Journal of Education, 30, 609-627. [Available on-line: http://www.csse.ca/CJE]
Childs, R. A., Jaciw, A. P., & Saunders, K. (2007). Scoring guide alignment: Combining scorer judgments with item parameter estimates to set cut points. International Journal of Testing, 7, 243-254.
Childs, R. A., Dunn, J. L., van Barneveld, C., Jaciw, A. P., & McIlroy, J. H. (2007). Does it matter if you “kill” the patient or order too many tests? Scoring alternatives for a test of clinical reasoning skills. International Journal of Testing, 7, 127-139.
Childs, R. A., & Bower, B. (2006). Teacher testing and certification: An historical perspective from Ontario. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 38, 279-291.
Childs, R. A., Emenogu, B. C., Falenchuk, O., Herbert, M., & Xu, Y. (2005). Beyond viability: Are instructionally supportive accountability tests an advisable assessment option? (Commentary on “Instructionally Supportive Accountability Tests in Science: A Viable Assessment Option?”). Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 3, 191-194.
Emenogu, B. C., & Childs, R. A. (2005). Curriculum, translation, and differential functioning of geometry items. Canadian Journal of Education, 28, 123-142. [Available on-line: http://www.csse.ca/CJE]
Mu, M., & Childs, R. A. (2005). What parents know and believe about large-scale assessments. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 37. [Available on-line: http://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap]
Childs, R. A., Ross, M. R., & Jaciw, A. P. (publication date of 2002; issue printed in September 2004). Initial teacher certification testing: Pre-service teachers’ experiences and perceptions. Canadian Journal of Education, 27, 455-475. [Available on-line: http://www.csse.ca/CJE]
Peterson, S., Childs, R., & Kennedy, K. (2004). Written feedback and scoring of sixth-grade girls’ and boys’ narrative and persuasive writing. Assessing Writing, 9, 160-180.
Childs, R. A., Jaciw, A. P., & Schneid, A. (2004). Telling teachers about tests: Education Departments’ uses of the Internet to communicate about large-scale assessments. International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 9(2). [Available on-line: http://www.ucalgary.ca/~iejll]
Childs, R. A., Elgie, S., Gadalla, T., Jaciw, A. P., & Traub, R. E. (2004). IRT-linked standard errors of weighted composites. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 9(13). [Available on-line: http://pareonline.net]
Childs, R. A., & Lawson, A. (2003). What do teacher candidates know about large-scale assessments? What should they know? Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 49, 354-367.
Childs, R. A., & Jaciw, A. P. (2003). Matrix sampling of items in large-scale assessments. Practical Assessment, Research, & Evaluation, 8(16). [Available on-line: http://pareonline.net].
Childs, R. A., & Eyde, L. D. (2002). Assessment training in clinical psychology doctoral programs: What should we teach? What do we teach? Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 130-144.
Childs, R. A., & Oppler, S. H. (2000). Implications of test dimensionality for unidimensional IRT scoring: An investigation of a high-stakes testing program. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60, 939-955.
Eyde, L. D., & Childs, R. A. (2000). Qualifications of assessment faculty in clinical psychology doctoral programs: An analysis of APA membership data. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31, 165-169.
Childs, R. A., Dahlstrom, W. G., Kemp, S. M., & Panter, A. T. (2000). Item response theory in personality assessment: A demonstration using the MMPI-2 Depression Scale. Assessment, 7, 37-54.
Childs, R. A. (1990). Gender bias and fairness. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 2(3). [Available on-line: http://pareonline.net].
Papers in Refereed Conference Proceedings
Childs, R. A., Dunn, J. L., van Barneveld, C., Jaciw, A. P., & McIlroy,
J. H. (2003). Differential weighting of errors on a test of clinical reasoning
skills. Academic Medicine, 78(Oct. Suppl.), S62-S64.
van Barneveld, C., & Childs, R. A. (2003). An evaluation of local item dependencies in the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part I. Academic Medicine, 78(Oct. Suppl.), S65-S67.
Book Chapters
Childs, R. A., Peterson, N. G., & Mumford, M. D. (1999). Occupational descriptor covariates: Potential sources of variance in O*NET ratings. In N. G. Peterson, M. D. Mumford, W. C. Borman, P. R. Jeanneret, & E. A. Fleishman (Eds.), An occupational information system for the 21st century: The development of O*NET (pp. 237-245). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Mumford, M. D., Peterson, N. G., & Childs, R. A. (1999). Basic and cross-functional skills. In N. G. Peterson, M. D. Mumford, W. C. Borman, P. R. Jeanneret, & E. A. Fleishman (Eds.), An occupational information system for the 21st century: The development of O*NET (pp. 49-69). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Mumford, M. D., Sager, C. E., Baughman, W. A., & Childs, R. A. (1999). Occupation-specific descriptors: Approaches, procedures, and findings. In N. G. Peterson, M. D. Mumford, W. C. Borman, P. R. Jeanneret, & E. A. Fleishman (Eds.), An occupational information system for the 21st century: The development of O*NET (pp. 227-235). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Childs, R. A., Baughman, W. B., & Keil, C. T., Jr. (1997). Tests of cognitive ability. In D. L. Whetzel & G. R. Wheaton (Eds.), Applied measurement methods in industrial psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Monographs
Childs, R. A., & Lawson, A. (2001). Testing in Ontario: Questions every teacher should ask (ORBIT Monograph). Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto.
Technical Reports
Wolfe, R., Childs, R. A., & Elgie, S. (2004, May). Final report of the external evaluation of EQAO’s assessment processes. Toronto, ON: Education Quality and Accountability Office.Dings, J., Childs, R., & Kingston, N. (2002). The effects of matrix sampling on student score comparability in constructed-response and multiple-choice assessments. Washington, DC: Council of Chief State School Officers. [Available on-line: http://www.ccsso.org/content/pdfs/TILSADings.pdf].
Childs, R. A. (2001). Scoring the Grade 9 Assessment of Mathematics: Alignment
to levels of achievement. Prepared for the Ontario Education Quality and
Accountability Office.
Childs, R. A., & Eyde, L. D. (1995). The Contract Specialist Inservice
Placement Test: Development, equating, and uses (PRDC-95-01). Washington,
DC: U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
Childs, R. A., Outerbridge, A., & Malik, L. M. (1995). The Workplace Basic Skills Project: How do federal employees measure up? (PRDC-95-11). Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
Other Publications
Childs, R. A., & Chen, W.-H. (1999). Software note: Obtaining comparable item parameter estimates in MULTILOG and PARSCALE for two polytomous IRT models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 23, 371-379.
Childs, R. A., & Schlumpf, K. (1999). Computer program exchange: IRTGRAPH: Item response theory graphics using SAS/GRAPH. Applied Psychological Measurement, 23, 262.
Professional Affiliations
American Educational Research Association
Canadian Society for the Study of Education, Canadian Educational Researchers Association
Research and Teaching Interests
Psychometric methodology
Research methodology
Interaction of research and policy
Last updated November 2009
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